Hatt: Why criticism from coaches is also important for developing athletes

“[…] Often, our instinct is to protect athletes. Making mistakes, losing races, or failing can be embarrassing, frustrating, and sometimes devastating. So, we try to make them feel better by saying things like: ‘It’s okay’, or ‘You’ll get them next time’.

“While those statements may be true, they are incomplete. Failure is part of the learning process, but coaches must help athletes understand why the failure occurred and what can be learned from it…”

The following guest column on the importance of critical feedback from coaches was submitted to Wired868 by Canada-based track coach Tony Hatt:

Trinidad and Tobago coach Stephen Hart (right) passes on instructions to left back Aubrey David during 2018 World Cup qualifying action against Honduras in San Pedro Sula on 15 November 2016.
Photo: Allan V Crane/ Wired868.

Many coaches avoid criticism because they do not want to hurt feelings. As a result, giving negative feedback ranks high on the list of things many coaches would rather avoid.


I am not going to sugar-coat an athlete’s performance or claim expertise where I do not have it. I have been coaching for more than 40 years and writing columns even longer. My approach has remained the same regardless of who I coach.

One of our responsibilities as coaches is to help develop mental toughness and resilience. That responsibility becomes even more important during major championship-type events.

Then Trinidad and Tobago Boys’ National U-15 coach Shawn Cooper (second from left) passes on instructions to defender Adam Pierre (centre) during international friendly action against Jamaica at the Mannie Ramjohn Stadium on 25 July 2023.
Photo: Daniel Prentice/ Wired868.

Often, our instinct is to protect athletes. Making mistakes, losing races, or failing can be embarrassing, frustrating, and sometimes devastating. So, we try to make them feel better by saying things like: “It’s okay,” or “You’ll get them next time.”

While those statements may be true, they are incomplete.

Failure is part of the learning process, but coaches must help athletes understand why the failure occurred and what can be learned from it. That learning is what helps them improve next time.

Ignoring or sugar-coating mistakes, poor performances, and losses prevents learning and growth. Acknowledging mistakes, normalizing setbacks, and helping athletes process them builds resilience and maturity.

Athletes must understand: “Yes, you failed, but that does not make you a failure.”

Then Trinidad and Tobago Men’s National Senior Team head coach Angus Eve (left) has a word with his players during Concacaf Nations League A action against Curacao at the Hasely Crawford Stadium on 7 September 2023.
Photo: Daniel Prentice/ Wired868.

At the same time, we should not act as though growth only comes from failure. Athletes can learn a great deal from success—both their own and that of others. This is especially valuable with young athletes because it allows coaches to teach without constantly criticizing.

Praise should not simply recognize results; it should identify the effort, discipline, strategy, or skill that produced the success.

Even the best athletes need honest feedback on how they can improve in training and competition.

Arima North Secondary head coach Wayne Sheppard (centre) offers some advice to right back Criston Gomez during the East Intercol final at the Larry Gomes Stadium on 21 November 2023.
Photo: Daniel Prentice/ Wired868.

As coaches, we owe it to our athletes to recognize excellent effort while also providing constructive criticism, so they clearly understand the standards required for improvement.

If athletes only hear from a coach when they perform poorly, they may feel unappreciated and eventually stop giving extra effort because “the coach never notices anyway”. On the other hand, if athletes hear only praise or silence, they are being deprived of the honest feedback necessary for development.

At the end of the day, our actions speak louder than our words. Coaches can say all the right things, but athletes will remember what we consistently demonstrate through our behaviour.

Five Rivers Secondary head coach Desiree Sarjeant (centre, right) and manager Sylvester Sandiford (centre, left) have a word with players after their 3-0 win over San Juan North Secondary in a SSFL East Zone Championship fixture at El Dorado West Secondary on 2 October 2025.
Photo: Nicholas Williams/ Wired868.

Coaches should deliberately think about the values, habits, and qualities they want to instil in their athletes. Write them down. Define what they mean and what they look like in everyday practice.

Athletes learn far more from what coaches consistently model than from what they merely say.

Run strong and free.

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