Shhhhhh! The stony shell of silence that surrounds Sandals’ entry into the sister isle

With the support of my colleagues from Disclosure Today, I have been conducting research into the underlying commercial arrangements for the State-owned hotels in T&T. Those are the decisive details which drive projects of this nature and from which the substantial public benefits ought to flow.

The unhelpful responses from the various agencies with whom we engaged via the Freedom of Information Act only served to underline the degree to which the actual conduct of these large-scale public-private partnerships runs totally counter to the oft-repeated official statements about openness and having nothing to hide. The Ministry of Finance was the only public authority to give a prompt and clear response.

Photo: The Hotel Magdalena Grand in Tobago.
(Courtesy Booking.com)

This proposed large-scale investment would require significant sums of public money to be committed to the project. That commitment would be via direct investment or lease rentals, tax/duty concessions and expensive externalities such as improvements in the water, sewerage and electricity services as well as the expansion of the facilities at the ANR Robinson Airport

The main point here is that public money is raised via involuntary payments called taxation, which means that there must be certain rules for its proper use. The key one is that those funds must be managed and accounted for to a higher standard than private funds. Therefore, we need to consider the role of the public-private partnership (PPP) against that background.


Just try to imagine, for instance, the Massy Group CEO taking a proposal for a large-scale hotel to his Board for approval without any details of how the three hotels in which investments had previously been made had performed.

If you think that is improbable, just try to imagine the Board approving that fourth large-scale investment without insisting on being provided with the details of the previous investments.

According to the Minister of Finance, the Tobago Sandals project is being facilitated by this government. Is this large-scale investment by the State being advanced in accordance with private sector standards? Or is this yet another PPP in which the private sector takes a big capital cost off the public balance sheet and is repaid with risk-free returns?

Photo: The Sandals Resort in Antigua.

There are other questions to be asked if we as taxpayers are to avoid that kind of totally undesirable—but not uncommon—outcome.

What are the actual terms being proposed for the Tobago Sandals project? And, most importantly, will these details be disclosed to the public before decisions are made?

A related question is this: Have any concessions—in addition to the series of tax and duty concessions which the Tourism Development Act already offers to developers and operators of hotels—been agreed for Tobago Sandals in respect of taxes, duties and/or employment of foreigners? Have the externalities been estimated in terms of costs and timing?

We also have to ask what has been the performance of the existing State-owned hotels. Given the varying management arrangements used for those hotels, what are the lessons learned in terms of crafting a new agreement? Has there been any feasibility test or any cost/benefit analysis of the proposed hotel?

And finally, there are the environmental issues to be considered. Given that the proposed site is an environmentally fragile one, has any environmental impact assessment been carried out for this project?

Photo: The Tobago Buccoo Reef.

The red flags signalling potential improper conduct are very much in-your-face. Firstly, there is the decision to pursue the project with Sandals on the ‘Sole Select’ basis.  Of course, it has to be acknowledged that this approach is not in breach of our laws but equally important is the fact that it can—and does!—produce uncompetitive results.

Secondly, the State appears to be entering into these negotiations without even the basic information as to the performance of its own hotel investments. That kind of lop-sided, blind-side negotiation arrangement is very common in situations which have ultimately been found to involve corruption.

That is why we need to continue insisting on disclosure, before decisions are made, of the details of this huge project,

Let me add two sidebars. The first we can call “Public Money.” In “Everything but the Truth,”—an article dealing with public money which was published on 10 June, 2014—I wrote the following:

“The leading learning from which we have drawn serious lessons is Lord Sharman’s 2001 Report to the British Parliament “Holding to Account,” which was a thorough examination of the definition, role and need for control of public money.

“We expanded on Sharman’s definition of public money so as to capture the full range of possibilities but we have accepted his key finding as to the requirement that public money is to be managed to a higher standard of accountability and transparency than private money […]. The contemporary, best-practice position in respect of the management of and accountability of public money being that the private sector rules are the bare minimum.”

Photo: Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley (right) and his wife Sharon during 2017 Independence Day celebrations.
(Copyright Office of the Prime Minister)

Let’s call sidebar number two “Learning the Lessons.” One of the remarkable aspects of how these State-owned hotels are managed is the degree to which silos have been created. It seems clear that the management agreements and performance figures are closely guarded secrets, as shown by the response to our requests under the Freedom of Information Act.

Here are two striking pieces of information which should give pause: The state enterprise which has responsibility for both the Trinidad Hilton & Conference Centre and the Magdalena Grand is ETeck; its line ministry is Trade & Industry. The state enterprise which has responsibility for the Hyatt Regency is UDECOTT; its line ministry is NOT Trade & Industry but Housing & Urban Development!

Also of interest is that the THA has itself purchased several hotels over the last three years. Those details, though interesting, are beyond the scope of this article.

So I will say first that I am reliably informed that the management agreements and performance figures for these hotels are protected behind confidentiality clauses with such strict provisions that it is very challenging for entities within the state sector to get access to the information, far less the public.

Photo: A butler serves guests at the Sandals Resort.

My second point is that we seem to have no inclination to learn from our mistakes, so it is all too likely that the Tobago Sandals project will come under the management of yet another state agency.

If that happens, it will result in a further dispersal of our limited management experience in negotiating with these international hotel groups.

Editor’s Note: Afra Raymond is a Chartered Surveyor, Managing Director of Raymond & Pierre Limited and Immediate past-president of the Joint Consultative Council for the Construction Industry (JCC). This discussion is hosted at afraraymond.net.

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29 comments

  1. You are getting this right Afra. Keep going! The “Hotel Management Agreements” are more or less standard in the industry, but with significant negotiated differences. Get one from anywhere in the world. Differences would be in % of revenue (usually 2%) and the % of profit BEFORE Interest and Tax (25% to 30%) and the % of revenue for mandatory refurbishment and upgrading. Replacements and maintenance are normal operating costs. There are other matters that benefit both sides e.g. exit clauses, how many free hotel room nights.

  2. I hope #USMNT Twitter fingers strong tonight toooooooo

  3. I will be explaining more at ‘Bussin Files’ at the Big Black Box on Wednesday 11th October at 6.30pm
    Wendell Manwarren Dominique Inniss Stanton Kewley

  4. Thanks, Lasana Liburd…we jamming still!

  5. I’m trying my hardest to understand the problem with Sandals inno. We have Hilton owned and maintained by the government under a franchise agreement. Hyatt owned and managed by the government under a franchise agreement. Magdalena owned by the government that was previously under a franchise agreement with Hilton. How everybody acting all new all of a sudden is confusing me!

  6. So I take it the financials for these hotels are still not public. And why is hyatt under udecott…… I thought they were about development and eteck dealt with managing. Someone put me on the straight and narrow part if I have missed the bus on this..

  7. So, should a PPP variant in which no cash outlay by the state be considered?
    This is exactly howt our group wants to approach the development of a 400 Berth marina resort in Tobago.
    The assets which the State controls are the seabed and to some extent, the multitude of approvals.
    Yet, our DRAFT MOU has languished in the THA for three years.

    Because we are Nationals? Perhaps??

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